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Accounting encyclopedia · Personal tax

Carrying charges

Carrying charges are costs you pay to earn investment income that the CRA lets you deduct on line 22100 of your personal return. They include certain investment management fees and most interest on money borrowed to earn income such as interest or dividends. Brokerage commissions, RRSP and TFSA fees and interest on loans used to contribute to registered plans are not carrying charges.

Which investment costs are carrying charges

Costs paid to earn investment income are compared with costs such as registered plan fees and brokerage commissions that do not qualify.

Visual labels: Deductible: management fees; Deductible: loan interest; Not deductible: plan fees.

What counts as a carrying charge

The CRA’s list for line 22100 includes fees to manage or take care of your investments, certain investment advice fees, fees for recording investment income, and most interest on money you borrowed and used to try to earn investment income. Reasonable fees for preparing your return can qualify when you have business or property income.

Investment management fees do not qualify when they relate to an RRSP, RRIF, TFSA, FHSA or similar registered plan, because income in those plans is not taxed the usual way. This page covers personal investment costs. Business interest and rental costs follow different lines and are covered elsewhere.

What you cannot deduct

The CRA specifically excludes interest on money borrowed to contribute to an RRSP, TFSA, FHSA, RESP, RDSP and several other plans, safety deposit box charges, student loan interest (which has its own credit), subscriptions to financial publications, and legal fees for separation or divorce.

Brokerage fees and commissions on buying or selling securities are not carrying charges either. They are added to your cost or taken off your proceeds when you calculate a capital gain or loss, so they show up through your adjusted cost base.

An illustrative example

Suppose you borrow $20,000 to buy dividend-paying shares in a non-registered account and pay $1,000 of interest in the year. Because the shares can produce dividends, the interest is generally deductible. You also pay $300 in account management fees, which generally qualify too. Your deduction is $1,300. These figures are illustrative.

If the only thing an investment can earn is a capital gain, the CRA says you cannot claim the interest. Check what the investment can actually pay before relying on the deduction.

Records and what to discuss with your accountant

Keep lender statements showing interest, fee invoices, and a note of what each loan was used for. If you changed how you used borrowed money during the year, the answer to what was deductible can change.

Speak with your accountant before borrowing to invest, when you hold both Canadian and foreign investment income, or when carrying charges are large. Some people also meet the alternative minimum tax because most carrying charges on certain investments count when it is tested.

Sources & editorial notes

Sources checked October 24, 2026. The examples are illustrative and provide general information. Discuss how the guidance applies to your circumstances with your accountant.

Rules and guidance can change. Use the current official source and confirm the treatment for your facts. To flag an error, contact Sora.